Week 1

Research
Intro
Welcome to Research: Why Every Paediatrician Should Care
Author

Dr. Samuel Blay Nguah

Published

August 2, 2025

“Relax — this won’t turn you into a professor overnight… but it might stop your thesis from turning into an emergency case!”.

Introduction

Research often evokes images of laboratories, statistics, and long journal articles. For many paediatric trainees, it is viewed as a necessary obstacle, the “thesis you must do” before completing the fellowship program. However, research is much more than just a requirement; it is an essential part of clinical excellence. In a region like West Africa, where context-specific evidence is often missing, research becomes a tool not only for learning but also for leading.

Every time you question a treatment outcome, observe a recurring clinical pattern, or wonder how to improve your service delivery, you are engaging in the curiosity that drives research. This article aims to help you understand why research should matter deeply to you as a pediatrician-in-training, and how it can shape your future practice.

Objectives

By the end of this short article, you should be able to:

  • Recognize the importance of research in clinical paediatrics, especially in low-resource environments.
  • Recognise how research enhances patient care, policy, and personal development.
  • Recognize that you already possess the fundamental mindset of a researcher.

Why Should You Care About Research?

Research Builds Better Clinicians

Contrary to popular belief, research is not the opposite of clinical work; it enhances it. Clinicians who engage with research develop sharper critical thinking skills. They are more likely to read journals analytically, question clinical practices, and make evidence-informed decisions. In a world where medical misinformation spreads easily, the ability to discern good evidence from poor-quality studies is a vital professional skill.

Our Questions Deserve Local Answers

Most of the evidence that guides paediatric practice worldwide comes from high-income countries. While this knowledge is valuable, it often doesn’t reflect the realities of African healthcare systems: different pathogens, resource limitations, or cultural barriers to care. Only locally generated research can tell us, for example, the actual burden of neonatal jaundice in our setting or the best way to manage asthma in a rural clinic with limited drug availability. Your research as a fellow is not just an academic exercise; it’s an opportunity to contribute to a much-needed evidence base that reflects our unique realities.

Research Amplifies Your Voice

Many paediatricians are passionate advocates for children but feel limited to bedside interventions. Research offers a path to broader influence. When your study is published or presented, it enters the professional and policy-making space. Your findings could contribute to national guidelines, influence donor priorities, or inform training curricula. In this way, research transforms your observations into advocacy backed by data.

It Opens Doors You Never Expected

Whether it’s a travel grant to present at an international conference, a collaboration with a regional team, or an opportunity to lead a quality improvement project, research creates visibility. It builds your academic profile and sets you apart as someone who doesn’t just follow the evidence but helps generate it.

Closing Thoughts

You may not think of yourself as a researcher, not yet. But you already have what it takes: a curious mind, clinical experience, and a desire to make a difference. The rest is teachable.

Over the next several weeks, a blog will be written and shared each week. It is hoped that the series will guide you through the research process with practical steps, from choosing a topic and designing a study to analyzing data and publishing. Research isn’t as intimidating as it seems, but it’s a journey you can take one step at a time. Each blog focuses on a small part of this process, keeping reading time under 10 minutes. This isn’t just about finishing your fellowship thesis but about shaping your career, improving child health, and advancing the practice of medicine in West Africa.

Welcome to your research year. Let’s begin.🚶🚶🚶